Definition: Given items of different values and volumes, find the most valuable set of items that fit in a knapsack of fixed volume.
Formal Definition: There is a knapsack of capacity c > 0 and N items. Each item has value vi > 0 and weight wi > 0. Find the selection of items (δi = 1 if selected, 0 if not) that fit, ∑i=1N δiwi ≤ c, and the total value, ∑i=1N δivi, is maximized.
Also known as 0-1 knapsack problem, binary knapsack problem.
Note: Also called 0-1 or binary knapsack (each item may be taken (1) or not (0)), in contrast to the fractional knapsack problem. Also called bounded knapsack (BKP) because there are a limited number of items, in contrast to the unbounded knapsack problem. The decision problem is, given items of different values and volumes and a knapsack, is there a subset that exceeds a certain value? The decision problem is NP-complete.
Implementation
(Fortran and Pascal). GAMS Class G2c3 (Fortran).
More information
Formal Definition: There is a knapsack of capacity c > 0 and N items. Each item has value vi > 0 and weight wi > 0. Find the selection of items (δi = 1 if selected, 0 if not) that fit, ∑i=1N δiwi ≤ c, and the total value, ∑i=1N δivi, is maximized.
Also known as 0-1 knapsack problem, binary knapsack problem.
Note: Also called 0-1 or binary knapsack (each item may be taken (1) or not (0)), in contrast to the fractional knapsack problem. Also called bounded knapsack (BKP) because there are a limited number of items, in contrast to the unbounded knapsack problem. The decision problem is, given items of different values and volumes and a knapsack, is there a subset that exceeds a certain value? The decision problem is NP-complete.
Implementation
(Fortran and Pascal). GAMS Class G2c3 (Fortran).
More information
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